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	<title>Master Caution</title>
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	<description>The little light that comes on when something goes wrong.</description>
	<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2008 02:32:42 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>600 and Falling: Half the Check - With Twice The Consumer Price Index!</title>
		<link>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/07/05/half-the-check/</link>
		<comments>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/07/05/half-the-check/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 06 Jul 2008 02:32:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jd1220</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[600 and Falling]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[economic stimulus plan]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[tax incentive check]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/?p=92</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Current Balance: $600.00 $300.00
Well, it turns out my quest to document every last penny of the six hundred dollar tax incentive check the government sent me is going to be easier than I thought: I only got 300. The IRS did half the work for me! Thanks, Uncle Sam!
I don&#8217;t know what I read wrong [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><strong>Current Balance: <span style="text-decoration:line-through;">$600.00</span> $300.00</strong></p>
<p>Well, it turns out <a href="http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/05/02/600-and-falling-the-story-of-my-tax-incentive-check/">my quest to document every last penny of the six hundred dollar tax incentive check </a>the government sent me is going to be easier than I thought: I only got 300. The IRS did half the work for me! Thanks, Uncle Sam!</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t know what I read wrong or what changed, but I could have sworn I got a notification saying I was eligible for 600. Well, it&#8217;s just one more battle lost in the psychic war between me and pieces of paper with important numbers on them.</p>
<p>(P.S. Does anyone else find it awesome that George Bush is book-ending his presidency with $300 checks? What did <em>you </em>lose for six hundred dollars over the last 8 years?</p>
<p>a. Dignity</p>
<p>b. Self-Respect</p>
<p>c. Civic Pride</p>
<p>d. Your Job</p>
<p>e. Six Hundred Dollars)</p>
<p>I&#8217;m going to stick to my original plan: cash the check and document the money spent as I spend it, down to the penny. I&#8217;m betting it doesn&#8217;t last through the summer. Not because I&#8217;m hard up or I won&#8217;t be able to control my spending; I&#8217;m in a much better financial situation than I was when I started this column. I have a steady job, my rent&#8217;s up-to-date, and my bank account is in the black.</p>
<p>However, the national trend is in the other direction. Food and fuel prices are up while wages are down. The economy has ground to a near halt, posting only modest growth which most experts link to the incentive checks, according to a recent NY Times article. Jobs are down across the board &#8212; except in food service. Luckily for people like me, most Americans still don&#8217;t know how to make a sandwich.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure what my government wants me to spend the money on to help stem the tide. I know I need a bike and a sleeping bag. I know my wireless and electric bills are past due by at least a month. I know I owe my friends and loved ones for everything they gave me when I was really hard up last month and the month before that. I know I want to lie naked on a beach with a rum drink in one hand and body parts in the other.</p>
<p>Even sandwich makers have dreams. Johnny, start the counter.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">jd1220</media:title>
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		<title>Visions of My Evitable Demise - If Peak Oil Were An Action Movie (Which It Isn&#8217;t)</title>
		<link>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/30/visions-of-my-evitable-demise-if-peak-oil-were-an-action-movie-which-it-isnt/</link>
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		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 21:56:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jd1220</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Literature/Writing]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[buffalo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[writing]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[humor]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[self-pity]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[making jokes about things that aren't funny]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[divisive generalizations]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[counter-productive tomfoolery]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/?p=90</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have a tendency to freak out about peak oil&#8217;s worst-case scenarios. It doesn&#8217;t happen all the time, but some days catch you on the wrong side of the sun, and my thoughts wander into gloomy territory. As I&#8217;ve written before, I nurse an unhealthy, unproductive fear that I will likely die at the makeshift-knife [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>I have <a href="http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/11/why-i-dont-talk-much-at-work/">a tendency to freak out about peak oil&#8217;s worst-case scenarios</a>. It doesn&#8217;t happen all the time, but some days catch you on the wrong side of the sun, and my thoughts wander into gloomy territory. As I&#8217;ve written before, I nurse an unhealthy, unproductive fear that I will likely die at <a href="http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/08/goodbyeyellowlunchbox/">the makeshift-knife point of a hungry, panicked former Nexium sales rep </a>as we struggle over scraps of food at a monthly rail depot riot. He could be sitting next to me right now at the café, this soon-to-be-once-proud man, harboring his own delusions about the housing market and the back pages of his Five Year-Planner. I can see our ultimate contest now.<br />
<span id="more-90"></span></p>
<p>It&#8217;s a gray, fell day. Smoke and low-hanging clouds obscure the jagged ruins of what used to be the HSBC Tower. Crowds of moaning Gen X-ers in tattered chinos and St. Lawrence University sweatshirts huddle around the platform at Buffalo&#8217;s Exchange Street station awaiting the 9:40 Acela from Chicago. The crowd spills out into the street, milling around, trading the rumors: there is relief on this train. Syringes and tourniquets, insulin, fabric, paper for kindling, bread, potatoes, and - some whisper - iPod batteries, all scrounged from the skeleton of the Sears Tower. Some are here for the goods, others for escape; this will be the last train to the coast for another month.</p>
<p>I have come to gather food and trade for warm clothes for the youngest of the twenty-five concubines I acquired on my first, last, and only successful book tour in 2010, the year the shadows began to grow. She is a former publishing intern from Charlotte and the mother of my first and twelfth sons. As the size and scope of my co-op farm-fortress on the city&#8217;s west side grew, I increasingly delegated resource gathering duties to my serfs and progeny, but today there are skirmishes on my northern bounds with roving bands of caffeine-starved &#8220;Volvo and Latte junkies,&#8221; the plague the post-carbon Northeast never saw coming. The V &amp; L&#8217;s probe my defenses for weaknesses, looking to pillage the dwindling underground stores in my northern quarters for pre-ground espresso and back issues of Atlantic Monthly. Every able-bodied, combat-aged male is on alert. Luckily, the former qualification excludes me from duty, so I stand at the platform at Exchange Street, ears pricked for the sound of distant whistles.</p>
<p>No whistle comes. We know the train&#8217;s arrival by rumbles in the gravel. The crowd presses forward cautiously; we still have sense and hope enough to avoid a stampede. We stare down the tracks anxiously and see the train round the curve&#8230;at full speed. There will be no stops after Erie, PA; this train runs express to Boston&#8217;s South Station. Gather your belongings and keep away from the windows.</p>
<p>Things begin moving quickly. As reality ripples through the crowd, several desperate souls appeal to the conductor; they stand on the tracks, arms aloft, to force a stop. At first I marvel that the sharpshooters waste precious ammunition on such a helpless blockade, but I soon remember there is humanity aboard, mercy and pragmatism in tandem. After all, death by rifle shot is a sweeter sleep than an engine&#8217;s blow or the wheels of steel. Three fall; the rest relinquish the tracks to the Acela.</p>
<p>As the unfortunate trio are tossed aside by the lead cars, we notice several open doors down the train. Men stand in the luggage cars with canvas sacks, like the mail cars of the early twentieth century. Our relief! They cannot afford to stop for passengers, but Chicago has not forgotten its little brother to the East. The crowds part like biblical seas as sack after sack bowl off the speeding train. Headstrong newcomers among us take the packages dead in their chest, mistakenly believing that first touch will lead to last reward. Savvier veterans of the spectacle wait for the catchers to be knocked flat by the impact and pounce on the goods like wild dogs in winter.</p>
<p>Within seconds, the railyard is in chaos. The train is forgotten; passengers in the final cars stare passively out towards what their world has become. I notice one of the sacks that was discharged further up the track, away from the crowd. Only a handful saw it fall: easier pickings than the feeding frenzies near the platform. I double around the station to hide my intentions and arrive at the pack just as two other men are hauling it out of a drainage ditch.</p>
<p>&#8220;Leave it there,&#8221; I say. &#8220;Stay low. I&#8217;ll keep watch and we&#8217;ll divide it three ways.&#8221; Teamwork wins the day, though they could easily overpower me. Few of this town&#8217;s fighters survived the Great Michelob Ultra Riots of &#8216;14.</p>
<p>The goods are split; the three of us shake hands and begin to steal down the ditch with our belongings, hidden from the hungry crowds. Suddenly, there is a faint rumble from the desiccated hulk of what used to be the arterial highway. Looking over our shoulders, we see the foragers at the station have heard it, too. Panic disperses the crowd. Families struggle to stay together, grabbing what they can carry lightly and discarding the rest. My fellow travelers and I - with our oversized loads - try to remain hidden in the underbrush, though we know it is already too late: suburban homeowners are finally coming downtown, and it isn&#8217;t for the &#8220;Wicked&#8221; matinèe.</p>
<p>As the first of the pirate vehicles come into view, we understand our danger is worse than we&#8217;d imagined. Golden, war-beaten minivans, emblazoned with the initials and war-woodchuck emblem of the Amherst Mobile Cavalry stream down Exchange Street in attack formation, anti-personnel guns popping like champagne corks. They&#8217;ve hoarded gasoline in the gated communities surrounding the former state campus-turned-labor camp for years, periodically sweeping through the remnants of our city to search for antiques and copper lawn sprinklers.</p>
<p>For a time, my companions and I nurse hope: much of the station crowd has traveled further than we&#8217;d expected, slowing the search-and-destroy efforts of the raiders. We soon lose our illusions: a black Hemi-powered pickup has found the ditch and is creeping our way in low gear. We watch, frozen. Every detail stings our eyes with the realization that they will likely be our last sights on Earth: the bullet holes in the rear window, the fading fake-bullet-hole stickers on the passenger door, the woodchuck, and the vehicle&#8217;s regimental symbol: Calvin pissing on himself. The pickup regiment is rumored to be the most brutal of suburban paramilitary groups. Stories swirl in the alleys of our city of human hunts, psychological torture, and further, unnamed horrors. The only man to escape their camps alive fell into incurable catatonic shock upon his rescue, his lips murmuring the bridge to &#8220;Amarillo By Morning&#8221; for the remainder of his short life.</p>
<p>The truck&#8217;s spotlight swerves toward us, and we meet the death of hope. My compatriots panic, grabbing what little they can of their supplies and fleeing towards the water. The fastest of us is gunned down within a few paces. A mortar blast knocks me down and I find myself face to face with the last of the men from my ditch. He is young, but older than I. Grease and blood streak his face and body, but I make out words on his torn sweatshirt: &#8220;Staff Development Retreat - Miami Beach &#8216;04 - Get into it!&#8221; The truck unit ignores us for the moment, busy with the task of loading and distributing our goods.</p>
<p>A lone loaf of bread rests between us.</p>
<p>I struggle, but it is pointless: years of smoking and congenital aversion to physical betterment have left me a fragile shell of the fragile shell I once was. My adversary slips a rusty spike of shrapnel through the flesh above my clavicle and I collapse.</p>
<p>With my last strength, I slip a hidden iPod battery out of my breast pocket, set the device to &#8220;shuffle,&#8221; and contemplate eternity. There will be no headstone, no record of my demise. My songs - all 8 gigs, including a sweet video of Jurassic Five at the last Bonnaroo ever - will be my memorial to my city, the stars, and anyone who passes by, until the last battery I will ever own joins me in the abyss of the American Century&#8217;s discarded flotsam.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">jd1220</media:title>
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		<title>Post-Carbon Buffalo Facebook Group, Suburbia Dies On The Front Page, Hope for the Everglades</title>
		<link>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/30/post-carbon-buffalo-facebook-group-suburbia-dies-on-the-front-page-hope-for-the-everglades/</link>
		<comments>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/30/post-carbon-buffalo-facebook-group-suburbia-dies-on-the-front-page-hope-for-the-everglades/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 30 Jun 2008 19:45:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jd1220</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[buffalo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[activism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[post-carbon buffalo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[local solutions]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[everglades]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[news]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/?p=89</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I started a Post-Carbon Buffalo group on facebook. Anyone on facebook can join, but I&#8217;m looking for people who are willing to research specific topics related to peak oil and post-carbon communities and report back to the group about their findings and initiatives that can be pushed for by the group.
To join, go here. If [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>I started a Post-Carbon Buffalo group on facebook. Anyone on facebook can join, but I&#8217;m looking for people who are willing to research specific topics related to peak oil and post-carbon communities and report back to the group about their findings and initiatives that can be pushed for by the group.</p>
<p>To join, go <a href="http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=17566287765">here</a>. If you&#8217;d like to be an officer, <a href="jake.drum@gmail.com">send me an e-mail</a>, contact me on facebook, or reply to this thread.</p>
<p>I&#8217;d like to see this become the first step in a longer process of preparing Buffalo for the inevitable: the peak and depletion of finite, fossil fuel resources - namely, oil and natural gas. I hope to get to the point of actual meetings with officers and defined action plans by the end of the summer. Any suggestions or pledges of solidarity can be posted here or on the facebook club wall.</p>
<p>In other local news, Andrew Galarneau&#8217;s <a href="http://buffalobuffet.wordpress.com">Buffalo Buffet</a> has a recent post that links to <a href="http://buffalobuffet.wordpress.com/2008/06/12/to-market-to-market/">a <em>Buffalo News </em>guide to local farmer&#8217;s markets</a>. Andrew is a staff writer for the <em>News </em>and the staff advisor for <em>Generation</em>, the UB weekly magazine I wrote for when I still wrote for tangible publications. He is - in my biased opinion - one of the most underrated, underutilized local writers, and his site is a great source of recipes and reviews and generally good food talk. Key caption (underneath a pic of mustard greens at a local market):</p>
<blockquote><p>Half the price of supermarket greens, and they didn’t come from three time zones away.</p></blockquote>
<p>Think about that the next time you head to Tops or the neighborhood gouge-mart.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll end today on two sources of inspiration I caught on the same front page of the <em>New York Times </em>last week. The first may not be seen as good news to all readers, but it at least gave me some hope that someone, somewhere at the <em>Times </em>is as worried about alerting the public to the oil story as I am. T<a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/25/business/25exurbs.html?_r=1&amp;scp=1&amp;sq=denver+suburbs&amp;st=nyt&amp;oref=slogin">he <em>Times </em>ran a piece last Wednesday that sounded the death knell for the ex-urbs</a> and future destruction (read: &#8220;development&#8221;) of the nation&#8217;s rural hinterlands, specifically in the far flung subdivisions of Denver - quaintly named after the farms they&#8217;ve paved over and salted. The <em>Times </em>story doesn&#8217;t specifically address peak oil, but it contains some great description of what the death of the suburbs looks like. It&#8217;s going down, folks. Peak oil commentators have been writing and blogging and desperately screeding for the past five years that this way of life - suburbia - we Americans view as our birthright will soon come to an end. In Denver, at least, people are starting to realize that it already has.</p>
<p>The Denver story should be particularly enlightening to citizens of the Queen City. Denver is a city of about 600,000 with around 3 million in the total metro area. The city has <a href="http://www.lightrail.com/maps/denver/denverNEandRTD.htm">an expanding light rail system</a> and, as the <em>Times </em>piece highlights, suburban residents are starting to head back downtown because their commutes have become unaffordable. Most of Denver&#8217;s population growth is relatively recent, as the city has benefited from the tech boom and all the other fossil-fuel based developments that have made the far West habitable. It&#8217;s unclear how an already-big city could conceivably handle the influx of millions of suburban refugees - assuming they don&#8217;t decide to stick it out and cling to whatever scraps of modern life are left to them out there where the buses don&#8217;t run.</p>
<p>Buffalo, on the other hand, is a city of just under 300,000 with another 800,000 in the metro area. The city was built with streetcar and heavy rail transit in mind and it has the capacity to accommodate a much larger population - about twice current levels at the city&#8217;s all-time peak - than the one currently shuffling down its empty streets. If Buffalo begins to revive its mass transit system - not the Metro, but its original, multi-lined, sensible passenger rail system - we can maintain a thriving citizenry and a good quality of life long after the overweight parking lots like Phoenix and Houston crumble into a patchwork of satellite villages.</p>
<p>Of course, everything will have to get smaller as fossil fuels deplete, and a significant population will need to work and live in the rural outlying areas if we&#8217;re going to feed ourselves in the coming decades. But it is a bit heartening to think that Buffalo could at least withstand the initial crunch, when gas prices and short-term necessity force people into their urban centers. We need to act today, though, to make sure that: a) our transportation system can accommodate large amounts of city-dwellers that can&#8217;t afford cars, and b) that we are still connected to the outlying farmland that will feed and employ us in the years to come.</p>
<p>The second bit of news that brightened my Wednesday was <a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/25/us/25everglades.html?scp=3&amp;sq=everglades&amp;st=nyt">this article about the state of Florida&#8217;s land deal with U.S. Sugar</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The dream of a restored Everglades, with water flowing from Lake Okeechobee to Florida Bay, moved a giant step closer to reality on Tuesday when the nation’s largest sugarcane producer agreed to sell all of its assets to the state and go out of business.</p>
<p>Under the proposed deal, Florida will pay $1.75 billion for United States Sugar, which would have six years to continue farming before turning over 187,000 acres north of Everglades National Park, along with two sugar refineries, 200 miles of railroad and other assets.</p></blockquote>
<p><a href="http://www.forbes.com/business/2008/06/27/florida-sugar-crist-biz-beltway-cx_jz_0630sugar.html">Many have made the point that U.S. Sugar probably would have gone out of business</a> and left the Everglades anyways if it weren&#8217;t for the massive government subsidies the industry enjoys. Also, the deal gives U.S. Sugar six years&#8217; of rent-free, possibly even tax-free business operation before they have to pull stumps. That said, this story warmed my heart.  It&#8217;s easy to see a world without modern conveniences as a kind of societal hell, but the Everglades, and the hope for their return to wild, pre-industrial conditions, are one of the images that will send me on my way - no matter how bad things get - with a merry heart and a mouth full of song.</p>
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		<title>The End of Suburbia</title>
		<link>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/23/the-end-of-suburbia/</link>
		<comments>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/23/the-end-of-suburbia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jun 2008 20:04:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jd1220</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[buffalo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[science]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[agriculture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[america]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[natural gas]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[oil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[suburbia]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[transportation]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[urbanism]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/?p=87</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Take an hour and check this out while it&#8217;s still available.
       ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Take an hour and check <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3uvzcY2Xug&amp;feature=rec-fresh">this</a> out while it&#8217;s still available.</p>
<img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/categories/mastercaution.wordpress.com/87/" /> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/tags/mastercaution.wordpress.com/87/" /> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gocomments/mastercaution.wordpress.com/87/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/comments/mastercaution.wordpress.com/87/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godelicious/mastercaution.wordpress.com/87/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/delicious/mastercaution.wordpress.com/87/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/gostumble/mastercaution.wordpress.com/87/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/stumble/mastercaution.wordpress.com/87/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/godigg/mastercaution.wordpress.com/87/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/digg/mastercaution.wordpress.com/87/" /></a> <a rel="nofollow" href="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/goreddit/mastercaution.wordpress.com/87/"><img alt="" border="0" src="http://feeds.wordpress.com/1.0/reddit/mastercaution.wordpress.com/87/" /></a> <img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=mastercaution.wordpress.com&blog=2253601&post=87&subd=mastercaution&ref=&feed=1" /></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Baby Steps</title>
		<link>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/21/baby-steps/</link>
		<comments>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/21/baby-steps/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 21 Jun 2008 18:07:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jd1220</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[buffalo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[agriculture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[bikes]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[cooking]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[gardening]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[produce]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[restaurants]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[work]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/?p=85</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I haven&#8217;t posted in a while. I took a break. In the previous weeks I&#8217;d read an alarming amount of alarming research on peak oil and its implications for American society. I don&#8217;t need to read anymore, at least not arguments for peak oil&#8217;s urgency as an issue; trust me, I&#8217;m alarmed.
So I took a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>I haven&#8217;t posted in a while. I took a break. In the previous weeks I&#8217;d read an alarming amount of alarming research on <a href="http://www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net">peak oil and its implications for American society</a>. I don&#8217;t need to read anymore, at least not arguments for peak oil&#8217;s urgency as an issue; trust me, I&#8217;m alarmed.</p>
<p>So I took a few days to read Stephen Colbert&#8217;s new(ish) book and take stock of my priorities looking forward into <a href="http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/7203633/the_long_emergency">the Long Emergency</a>. I&#8217;ve worked, I&#8217;ve researched related issues like permaculture and public transportation, and, most importantly in my mind, I&#8217;ve taken a few small steps toward self-sufficiency and personal sustainability.</p>
<p><strong>Step #1: </strong>I put in my two weeks&#8217; notice at the restaurant I work for in Allentown, for a few reasons. Their business platform will be one of the least sustainable if U.S. freight costs become too expensive for goods to travel long distances by truck; well over half our produce comes from a 20-hour drive away or more. Further, the restaurant operates a meat-based menu on a scale that is sometimes scary, even for a meat-lover like myself. The amount of fossil fuel energy it takes to produce the animals we serve as meat each night is enormous when compared to the amount it takes to grow and serve crops, even forgetting transport costs. (For the record, I think animal products will and should still be a <em>part</em> of our diets in the coming years, but at a healthier, once-or-twice-a-week level.) Now I work at a co-op market on Elmwood. As much as I&#8217;ll miss <a href="http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/03/04/my-first-good-night/">the heat and excitement of a restaurant kitchen</a>, if I&#8217;m going to work an hourly job it might as well be something I can support on a personal level, regardless of whether I work there.</p>
<p><strong>Step #2:</strong> I bought plants. I live in an apartment that gets maybe two to three hours of direct sunlight, and that confined to a 2&#8243; x 3&#8242; strip of floor in the center of my living room. There is no yard, unless you count the alley that stretches between my windows and those of the apartments down the hall. (Are you watching Colbert, Lady Who Has Loud Sex? I&#8217;m sure it&#8217;s hilarious.) But a couple of potted herbs are the first steps in the process of growing more of what I need close to home.</p>
<p><strong>Step #3: </strong>I put some money down on a used bike. No sentence in the language more accurately states, &#8220;I graduated with a liberal arts degree&#8221; than the previous. But the bike will help me get around, it will help me exercise, and it will keep me from smoking too much &#8212; my next project. I can&#8217;t keep going on about the environment and sustainability and local economies while paying nearly the price of a movie ticket to kill myself with tobacco grown in North Carolina every day. I&#8217;m a hypocrite, but everyone has limits.</p>
<p>What are you doing to prepare yourself and your community for the future?</p>
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		<title>Day One of the Allentown Arts Festival</title>
		<link>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/14/day-one-of-the-allentown-arts-festival/</link>
		<comments>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/14/day-one-of-the-allentown-arts-festival/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jun 2008 18:46:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jd1220</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[buffalo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[allentown]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[events]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[festivals]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/?p=84</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This morning, I awoke to the smell of fried dough and the screeching hiss of helium escaping a pressurized tank. It&#8217;s that time of year again: today marked the first day of the Allentown Arts Festival and the beginning of festival season in Buffalo.
In about thirty minutes I have to go get my ass handed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>This morning, I awoke to the smell of fried dough and the screeching hiss of helium escaping a pressurized tank. It&#8217;s that time of year again: today marked the first day of the Allentown Arts Festival and the beginning of festival season in Buffalo.</p>
<p>In about thirty minutes I have to go get my ass handed to me at work by the hungry festival crowds, but here are some highlights from the festival that I caught as I wandered around my block this morning:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.psingerart.com">Phill Singer</a> (Oil Paintings)</p>
<p>Booth Location: Delaware Avenue, northbound side just below Allen Street.</p>
<p>Favorites: <a href="https://ssl.vds2000.com/ssl.psingerart.com/detail.php3?ID=1213511232n96.243.3.44n6870120n4400018&amp;detail=hibern">Hibernation</a>, <a href="https://ssl.vds2000.com/ssl.psingerart.com/detail.php3?ID=1213511232n96.243.3.44n6870120n4400018&amp;detail=contin">Continental Drift</a>, <a href="https://ssl.vds2000.com/ssl.psingerart.com/detail.php3?ID=1213511232n96.243.3.44n6870120n4400018&amp;detail=whale_">Whale Watching</a>, and the fruits and seasons series (near the bottom of the website gallery).</p>
<p><a href="http://www.skvarch.com/">James Skvarch</a> (Etchings)</p>
<p>Booth Location: Southbound side of Delaware near Virginia.</p>
<p>Favorites: Tidal Mishaps, When Main Street Whispered, The Swift and The Still, and A Pause To Consider The Arrogance of Machines.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s much more, like the drawings of old Buffalo by Michael S. Smith and the work of Andrew Morrison, but I&#8217;ll be late to work if I link to them all. Come down and check them out for yourselves.</p>
<p>Just don&#8217;t eat at my work.</p>
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		<title>Tim Russert Dies at 58</title>
		<link>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/14/tim-russert-dies-at-58/</link>
		<comments>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/14/tim-russert-dies-at-58/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jun 2008 08:23:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jd1220</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[buffalo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Tim Russert]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/?p=80</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tim Russert died today of a heart attack while doing a voiceover.
To go along with its death-of-a-newsman coverage, the AP ran a series of reactions to the death of Tim Russert. All of these would be admirable if not given by many who probably wished Russert dead long before the unexpected took its course.
I apologize [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Tim Russert <a href="http://www.nypost.com/seven/06132008/news/nationalnews/tim_russert_dies_from_apparent_heart_att_115384.htm">died today of a heart attack </a>while doing a voiceover.</p>
<p>To go along with its death-of-a-newsman coverage, the AP ran <a href="http://www.nypost.com/seven/06132008/news/nationalnews/reaction_to_tim_russerts_death_115397.htm">a series of reactions to the death of Tim Russert</a>. All of these would be admirable if not given by many who probably wished Russert dead long before the unexpected took its course.</p>
<p>I apologize in advance to his family and friends, but he wasn&#8217;t the greatest journalist in the world or American history. I don&#8217;t say that in ironic understatement, the way you would say the Milwaukee Brewers aren&#8217;t necessarily the most successful of baseball clubs. I say it because of the deep insult and dishonor that has been done by those pretending to honor and laud the man.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s go punch-for-punch from the AP reaction-piece:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I think I can invoke personal privilege to say that this news division will not be the same without his strong, clear voice. He&#8217;ll be missed as he was loved - greatly.&#8221; - Tom Brokaw, NBCNews anchor emeritus.</p></blockquote>
<p>No quarrel here. A colleague saluting the fallen. I don&#8217;t know their personal history and it could be lip service, but I have a congenital difficulty disbelieving anything that comes out of Brokaw&#8217;s mouth.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;We have lost a beloved member of our NBC Universal family and the news world has lost one of its finest. The enormity of this loss cannot be overstated.&#8221; - NBC Universal Chief Executive Jeff Zucker.</p></blockquote>
<p>Bullshit. If the &#8220;NBC Universal family&#8221; name-drop wasn&#8217;t proof enough, the final sentence should clue you in that Zucker viewed the loss of Russert in parity with anyone else employed by him; he was a financially calculable asset lost to bad timing, not a person. It&#8217;s corporate boilerplate and no one deserves that on their headstone.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Tim epitomized excellence in journalism and unflinching commitment to the craft. Our profession has lost a stellar journalist.&#8221; - Sylvia Smith, president of the National Press Club.</p></blockquote>
<p>More boilerplate. I feel like if I&#8217;d ever worked a day at a professional publication she&#8217;d say the same thing about me, which is nice&#8230;ish, but it&#8217;s a sound bite. Even in your worst imaginations of Russert, even if you believe that he was a soulless careerist devoted to squeezing the lowest form of communication out of his interview subjects, not even a sound bite artist deserves a sound bite memorial from a fellow journalist.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;As the longest-serving host of the longest-running program in the history of television, he was an institution in both news and politics for more than two decades. Tim was a tough and hardworking newsman. He was always well-informed and thorough in his interviews. And he was as gregarious off the set as he was prepared on it.&#8221; - President Bush</p></blockquote>
<p>Come on, dude. You&#8217;re a president that so notoriously hates journalists that you&#8217;ve changed the paradigm for White House reporting. Just shut the fuck up and let us honor our dead.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;There wasn&#8217;t a better interviewer in television. Not a more thoughtful analyst of our politics. And he was also one of the finest men I knew.&#8221; - Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill.</p></blockquote>
<p>Less genuine than Bush. Fuck that last sentence.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;He was truly a great American who loved his family, his friends, his Buffalo Bills, and everything about politics and America. He was just a terrific guy.&#8221; - Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz.</p></blockquote>
<p>I&#8217;m cool with this one. I don&#8217;t know from personal experience how &#8220;terrific&#8221; he was, but the rest at least sounds accurate to McCain&#8217;s mind.</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;He delighted in scooping me and I felt the same way when I scooped him. When you slipped one past ol&#8217; Russert, you felt as though you had hit a home run off the best pitcher in the league.&#8221; - Bob Schieffer, host of CBS News&#8217; &#8220;Face the Nation.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Ol&#8217; Russert. Home run off the best pitcher in the league. I don&#8217;t know what to think about this one, except to ask, when in the last five years has either of these guys scooped the other on something worth scooping/being scooped by?</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Today, broadcast journalism lost one of its giants, who will be remembered along with names like Edward R. Murrow, Walter Cronkite and David Brinkley. The city of Buffalo has also lost its favorite son, who loved his city and its hometown team, the Bills.&#8221; - House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif.</p></blockquote>
<p>I wish I could somehow see how long after the news of Russert&#8217;s death reached Pelosi&#8217;s office it took her interns to Google &#8220;Tim Russert,&#8221; &#8220;Buffalo,&#8221; and &#8220;Journalism.&#8221;</p>
<p>I don&#8217;t want to keep going. The other quotes are as preening and full-of-shit as you could ask for. What a terrible way to send a journalist off: lying. And not even a good, hard lie someone could call out, but fake sentiment. It&#8217;s easy to befriend a dead man; he&#8217;s not there to tell people what you really think.</p>
<p>I never particularly sought out Russert for truth, but I enjoyed the Buffalo connection and I enjoyed watching him more than others on his network and in his medium. But I can honestly say I didn&#8217;t know much or anything about the soul of the man, where his ethics or credentials came from. And neither did many of the politicians that submitted sound bites to this article. They did it because they know Russert has a base of fans that they want to impress or enlist, and so they spoke, venally, to his honor, regardless of their actual thoughts of the man or his profession.</p>
<p>In other circles, we merely raise our glasses, toast the game, and go to work.</p>
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		<title>Cato Institute: Trains Bigger Than Cars; Sun Arguably Warmer Than Moon, Ice</title>
		<link>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/14/cato-institute-trains-bigger-than-cars/</link>
		<comments>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/14/cato-institute-trains-bigger-than-cars/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 Jun 2008 06:41:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jd1220</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[journalism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[mass transit]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[amtrak]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[media criticism]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[CNN]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[Rachel Oliver]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/?p=78</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As if you needed any further proof that the Cato Institute is a completely full of shit mouthpiece used to skew debate and media coverage with asinine commentary, we now have this article from CNN.com.
In an effort to provide balanced news coverage, CNN&#8217;s Rachel Oliver took a story about Amtrak promoting itself through the proven [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>As if you needed any further proof that the Cato Institute is a completely full of shit mouthpiece used to skew debate and media coverage with asinine commentary, we now have <a href="http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/asiapcf/06/01/eco.trains/index.html">this article</a> from CNN.com.</p>
<p>In an effort to provide balanced news coverage, CNN&#8217;s Rachel Oliver took a story about Amtrak promoting itself through <a href="http://cta.ornl.gov/data/Index.shtml">the proven energy efficiency per passenger-mile of rail travel over airlines or automobiles</a> (Ch. 2 - Energy, Tables 2.4-2.6 or <a href="http://www.narprail.org/cms/index.php/resources/more/oak_ridge_fuel/">here</a>) and transformed it into he-said she-said nonsense.</p>
<blockquote><p>According to Amtrak, which was behind the event, trains are more energy-efficient than cars or planes so should be celebrated and actively encouraged as the ideal mode of transport among today&#8217;s travelers.</p></blockquote>
<p>Attributing the information to Amtrak makes it appear as though Amtrak - an obvious financial beneficiary from increased rail travel - is the only authority claiming rail travel to be a more energy efficient mode of travel. Amtrak is, of course, highlighting and publicizing this information - but it also happens to be the truth, as the above-linked documents show.</p>
<p>So Rachel has shown one &#8220;side&#8221; of a non-debatable, fact-based issue. Let&#8217;s give everyone a chance, people! Balance, balance, fairness, balance:</p>
<blockquote><p>In an April 2008 report Cato said the U.S.&#8217;s train lines &#8220;generate more greenhouse gases than the average passenger automobile,&#8221; before adding,&#8221;rail transit provides no guarantee that a city will save energy or meet greenhouse gas targets.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Well. A fifteen-car passenger train creates more greenhouse gas than your Mazda. And Oliver doesn&#8217;t even say one train - it&#8217;s all of them. The combined greenhouse gas output of every train operating in the U.S. is greater than that of the average passenger automobile. Sounds like a reasonable counterbalance quote, don&#8217;t you think? Next we&#8217;ll hear that the homeless - once thought to be our most destitute and needy citizens - are actually okay after all, because everyone who isn&#8217;t homeless has money and a place to live.</p>
<p>Dodged that bullet, I guess; jester, a round for the house!</p>
<p>Then there&#8217;s the second half of the quote: &#8220;rail transit provides no guarantee that a city will save energy or meet greenhouse gas targets.&#8221; Well, no, it doesn&#8217;t. Rail transit also provides no guarantee that the city will not be sucked into the gaping maw of the earth&#8217;s crust as the result of a massive earthquake. It provides no guarantee that people will not simply start lighting gas stations on fire or burning truck tires in their backyard. It&#8217;s disingenuous nonsense and it&#8217;s what the American press does on a daily basis.</p>
<p>Demand better.</p>
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		<title>Grow Your Own</title>
		<link>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/13/grow-your-own/</link>
		<comments>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/13/grow-your-own/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Jun 2008 19:26:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jd1220</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Food]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[agriculture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[gardening]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[inflation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/?p=77</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Food prices rose 0.3 percent over the past month, according to the Associated Press via the Buffalo News.
The recent increase is part of a larger trend linked to the increase in oil and natural gas prices. As the world passes the global oil production peak (which many believe occurred in 2005 or 2006), prices will [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p>Food prices rose 0.3 percent over the past month, according to <a href="http://www.buffalonews.com/260/story/369305.html">the Associated Press via the Buffalo News</a>.</p>
<p>The recent increase is part of <a href="http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2008/jun/11/food">a larger trend</a> linked to the increase in oil and natural gas prices. As the world passes <a href="http://www.lifeaftertheoilcrash.net">the global oil production peak</a> (which many believe occurred in 2005 or 2006), prices will continue to rise and our current food distribution infrastructure - with produce and meats trucked over vast distances from farm to grocery - will no longer be a viable option. Food supplies will diminish as inputs derived from oil and natural gas - such as gas-powered farm machinery and methane-based fertilizers - become increasingly scarce and expensive. (Natural gas will peak shortly after oil, and unlike oil depletion, it<a href="http://www.kunstler.com/spch_hudson.htm"> will not be a gradual decline in production</a>.)</p>
<p>During World War II, the U.S. began a Victory Garden campaign to ease the burden of military spending on food for the troops. Within a matter of years, <a href="http://sidewalksprouts.wordpress.com/history/wwii/">almost half the nation&#8217;s vegetables were being grown in personal and community gardens</a>. The U.S. should return to urban and suburban agriculture and a reimagining of communities that will need to begin growing food closer to home.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/11/dining/11garden.html?_r=1&amp;em&amp;ex=1213329600&amp;en=57da52d982ec3b3c&amp;ei=5087%0A&amp;oref=slogin">The process has already started</a> amongst people feeling the pinch of higher gas and food prices. For more information on urban agriculture and its benefits, check out <a href="http://sidewalksprouts.wordpress.com/">Sprouts in the Sidewalk</a>.</p>
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		<title>Post-Carbon Buffalo: Make Some Noise</title>
		<link>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/12/make-some-noise/</link>
		<comments>http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/2008/06/12/make-some-noise/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jun 2008 17:31:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jd1220</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[buffalo]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[environment]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[peak oil]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[agriculture]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[energy]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[railroads]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>

		<category><![CDATA[urban planning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mastercaution.wordpress.com/?p=76</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Oil depletion is real and in an effort to avoid chaos as the supply of such a globally important resource dwindles, cities across the U.S. have begun to adopt an oil depletion protocol, a set of rules for reduction of demand and peaceful distribution of supply.
Portland and San Francisco have already adopted protocols of their [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class='snap_preview'><br /><p><a href="http://www.cnn.com/CNN/Programs/presents/index.oil.html">Oil depletion is real</a> and in an effort to avoid chaos as the supply of such a globally important resource dwindles, <a href="http://postcarboncities.net/peakoilresponses">cities across the U.S.</a> have begun to adopt <a href="http://www.oildepletionprotocol.org/theprotocol">an oil depletion protocol</a>, a set of rules for reduction of demand and peaceful distribution of supply.</p>
<p>Portland and San Francisco have already adopted protocols of their own. Buffalo should, too.</p>
<p>We would need a lot of work. <a href="http://nyc.railfan.net/buffalo/">As recently as 1950</a>, Buffalo had abundant public transportation. Rail lines ran throughout the city and were a major source of transportation for both city-dwellers and suburbanites. The vast majority of these lines have been paved over to make way for the now-tragic automobile, but they can be rebuilt, to a degree, if we act quickly. Increased rail transportation will not keep us going indefinitely, but it can serve to mitigate the effects of high fuel prices and provide for an efficient method of using what&#8217;s left of our fossil fuel reserves.</p>
<p>Increased rail service would also ease the problem of food distribution. Buffalo still has vibrant agricultural areas located nearby. We need to connect to these areas through a viable system of freight transit to prepare for a future where diesel-powered trucking is no longer sustainable.</p>
<p>This is not nostalgia; it is necessity. If Buffalo is to survive the future, our leaders need to adopt policies to ensure that we have one. They need to be nudged - hard.</p>
<p>Posted below is a version of the sample letter <a href="http://www.oildepletionprotocol.org/">oil depletion protocol advocates</a> recommend you send to your elected officials. I sent this to Mayor Byron Brown yesterday. We need more people sending more letters to more officials throughout the city, state, and federal government. Only through concentrated effort can we reach a critical mass where anyone actually does anything.</p>
<blockquote><p>To The Honorable Mayor Byron Brown,</p>
<p>I am writing to express my concern about our systemic dependence on oil and its by-products, and how the forthcoming depletion in global oil production will affect everything from transportation to agriculture to technology. I also urge you to support the adoption of the Oil Depletion Protocol, which is designed to mitigate these effects.</p>
<p>Over the past century, industrialized nations such as ours have achieved economic prosperity due mostly to easily accessible and inexpensive oil – in fact, our modern industrial way of life is based upon having a sustained and abundant supply of cheap and nonrenewable petroleum. This being the case, we have developed an unsustainable dependence on oil and its by-products, and have thus come to a point in history where our survival is threatened by the very thing that allowed us to come this far.</p>
<p>The era of cheap and abundant oil is over. Peak Oil is on the horizon, whether it be now, in 2 years, or by 2030. Experts worldwide stress the importance of early and sustained preparation, pointing to the fact that there is not currently any energy source available that can fully substitute for petroleum. The time is now to seriously consider our options and take appropriate action to prepare for an energy-constrained world.</p>
<p>One such action that I strongly encourage you to take is the endorsement and adoption of the Oil Depletion Protocol, an international agreement whereby nations of the world agree to reduce their oil dependence by about 2.5 percent per year. As Peak Oil approaches, reducing our dependence on oil will not be an option: it will be forced upon us whether we are prepared for it or not. Therefore, it is absolutely essential that we begin now to gradually wean ourselves off of oil. The Oil Depletion Protocol allows us to do just this. If the entire world adopted the Protocol, global consumption of oil would decline gradually and predictably, thus stabilizing prices, preserving the resource base, and reducing competition for remaining supplies.</p>
<p>Larger cities like Portland and San Francisco and many others have already adopted various forms of the Protocol and some have begun to enact their measurements. In Buffalo, with our smaller population numbers, our tradition of public transportation, and available local farmland, I believe the process can be easier with proper leadership. I know Buffalo can commit itself to this challenge and succeed. I encourage you to visit the Oil Depletion Protocol website, www.oildepletionprotocol.org for more information on how the Protocol will work and how governments and citizens of the world can adopt it.</p>
<p>Sincerely,</p>
<p>Jacob Drum<br />
Allentown, Buffalo</p></blockquote>
<p>Send your own version of this letter to as many elected officials as you can. I sent mine via e-mail because I don&#8217;t have a printer, but you should send a real paper-copy letter. I&#8217;ve worked in political offices and I know that this is much more effective than phone calls or e-mails. Those mostly get logged and ignored. Real snail-mail letters get read, at least, by somebody. </p>
<p>Make it happen.</p>
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